Governing
Work and Welfare in a New Economy:
European and American Experiments
Edited
by Jonathan Zeitlin and David Trubek
(Oxford University Press, 2003)
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Summary
This
book examines the common challenges confronting the European Union and
the United States as they reconfigure work and welfare in a new economy
and struggle to develop effective and legitimate governance arrangements.
Essays by leading European and American scholars demonstrate that despite
institutional and political differences, the EU and the US face similar
problems created by changes in productive organization, employment patterns,
household structures, and social risks. They likewise face similar problems
of coordinating reforms across interdependent policy domains and levels
of governance, each involving a multiplicity of public and private actors.
Because the issues are complex, the environment uncertain, and ready-made
solutions unsatisfactory, policy makers in Europe and the US have increasingly
recognized the need to accept diversity, encourage experimentation,
foster collaborative problem-solving, and link multiple levels of governance.
The result has been a proliferation of new forms of experimentalist
governance based on various combinations of devolved decision making,
information pooling and performance comparison, deliberative exploration
of promising solutions or 'good practices', and redefinition of policy
objectives in light of accumulated experience. Europeans are systematically
studying and debating each others' policies and practices through the
Open Method of Coordination, while American states and localities are
likewise developing new mechanisms for information sharing and horizontal
comparison. Hence there is now an opportunity to expand the process
of mutual learning to the transatlantic region as a whole. Governing
Work and a Welfare in a New Economy contributes to this project
by tracing parallel trends in governance and showing how new policy
solutions are emerging from such experimentation. The book's innovative
interdisciplinary approach and up-to-date coverage of current transformations
in work, welfare, and governance on both sides of the Atlantic will
make it required reading for scholars, students, and policy makers alike.
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Contributors
- Joshua Cohen is Professor of Political Science and Philosophy,
and Leon and Anne Goldberg Professor of Humanities, at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.
- Laura Dresser is Research Director of the Center on Wisconsin
Strategy (COWS) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Adalbert Evers is Professor of Comparative Health and Social
Policy at the Justus Liebig University in Giessen and the Institute
for Social Research (ISF), Frankfurt.
- Maurizio Ferrera is Professor of Politics and Public Administration
at the University of Pavia and Director of the POLEIS Center for Comparative
Political Research at the Bocconi University in Milan.
- Janine Goetschy is a senior research fellow at Centre National
de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), attached to the University of Paris-Nanterre
and to the Institute of European Studies at the Free University of Brussels.
- Joel Handler is Richard C. Maxwell Professor of Law and Policy
Studies at the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) Law School.
- Anton Hemerijck is Deputy Director of the Netherlands Scientific
Council for Government Policy (WRR) in the Hague and Senior Lecturer
in Public Administration at the University of Leiden.
- James Mosher is Assistant Professor of Political Science at
Ohio University.
- Paul Osterman is Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technologys Sloan School of Management and Department of Urban
Studies and Planning.
- Ida Regalia is Professor of Theory and Politics of Labor at
the University of Milan and Deputy Director of the Institute for Social
and Economic Research (IRES) of Lombardy.
- Martin Rhodes is Professor of European Public Policy at the
European University Institute, Florence.
- Joel Rogers is John D. MacArthur Professor of Sociology, Law,
and Political Science, and Director of the Center on Wisconsin Strategy
(COWS) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Charles Sabel is Professor of Law and Social Science at Columbia
University Law School.
- Robert Salais is the Director of the Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Research Group on Institutions and Historical
Dynamics of the Economy (IDHE) at the École Normale Supérieure
in Cachan.
- Alain Supiot is Professor of Law at the University of Nantes
and the Maison des Sciences de lHomme Ange Guépin.
- David Trubek is Voss-Bascom Professor of Law, Director of the
Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy, and Co-Director of
the European Union Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Louise Trubek is Clinical Professor of Law at the University
of Wisconsin Law School.
- Jonathan Zeitlin is Professor of History, Sociology, and Industrial
Relations and Co-Director of the European Union Center at the University
of Wisconsin-Madison.
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Table
of Contents
Preface
- Jonathan
Zeitlin
Introduction: Governing Work and Welfare in a New Economy: European
and American Experiments
Part I:
Experimenting with the Work-Welfare Nexus: The European Union
- David
Trubek and James Mosher
New Governance, Employment Policy, and the European
Social Model
- Janine
Goetschy
The European Employment Strategy, Multi-Level Governance, and
Policy Coordination
- Maurizio
Ferrera and Anton Hemerijck
Recalibrating Europe's Welfare Regimes
- Martin
Rhodes
National Social Pacts and EU Governance of Work and Welfare
- Ida
Regalia
Decentralizing Employment Protection in Europe: Territorial Pacts
and Beyond
- Adalbert
Evers
Local Labor Market Policies and Social Integration in Europe
Part II:
Experimenting with the Work-Welfare Nexus: The United States
- Joel
Handler
US Welfare Reform: The Big Experiment
- Paul
Osterman
Organizing the US Labor Market: National Problems, Community
Strategies
- Laura
Dresser and Joel Rogers
Part of the Solution: Emerging Workforce Intermediaries
in the US
- Louise
Trubek
Health Care and Low-Wage Work in the US: Linking Local Action
for Expanded Coverage
Part III:
Governing Work and Welfare in a New Economy: Emergent Patterns and Future
Possibilities
- Robert
Salais
Work and Welfare: Towards a Capability Approach
- Joshua
Cohen and Charles Sabel
Sovereignty and Solidarity: EU and US
- Alain
Supiot
Governing Work and Welfare in a Global Economy
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